1 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:10,710 my name is Amy Simon Miller and I study 2 00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:12,480 the atmospheres of the jovian planets 3 00:00:17,310 --> 00:00:15,070 whether on Jupiter is confined to a 4 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,320 rather thin layer kind of high up in the 5 00:00:20,190 --> 00:00:19,119 atmosphere so the tops of the clouds are 6 00:00:22,380 --> 00:00:20,200 what we're seeing when we look at 7 00:00:24,060 --> 00:00:22,390 Jupiter one thing we're seeing in the 8 00:00:26,519 --> 00:00:24,070 southern part of the equatorial region 9 00:00:28,650 --> 00:00:26,529 is little v-shaped clouds or Chevron's 10 00:00:30,660 --> 00:00:28,660 and we wanted to understand how those 11 00:00:32,609 --> 00:00:30,670 are moving in the atmosphere what we 12 00:00:34,799 --> 00:00:32,619 think Chevron's are are simply holes in 13 00:00:37,439 --> 00:00:34,809 the clouds there are simply areas where 14 00:00:39,689 --> 00:00:37,449 we don't see any bright white clouds the 15 00:00:41,790 --> 00:00:39,699 Cassini mission flew by Jupiter in the 16 00:00:43,860 --> 00:00:41,800 year 2000 and because it was a slow 17 00:00:46,140 --> 00:00:43,870 distant flyby we got a lot of coverage 18 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:46,150 of the planet over long time period so 19 00:00:49,710 --> 00:00:47,170 we were able to put those images 20 00:00:51,390 --> 00:00:49,720 together and make movies what we found 21 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:51,400 by looking at the movies is that they're 22 00:00:54,509 --> 00:00:52,570 not just moving from east to west 23 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:54,519 they're moving up and down tracing out 24 00:00:58,649 --> 00:00:56,530 what's called a Rossby wave we have 25 00:01:00,359 --> 00:00:58,659 these on earth as well in particular we 26 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:00,369 see them around the poles they're 27 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:02,170 circumpolar Jets and we can also see 28 00:01:06,450 --> 00:01:04,080 them in the jet streams at mid-latitudes 29 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:06,460 destinies our earth typically flow from 30 00:01:10,590 --> 00:01:09,040 west to east but sometimes you can see 31 00:01:12,510 --> 00:01:10,600 them meandering from north to south and 32 00:01:15,029 --> 00:01:12,520 that's a signature of Rossby waves you 33 00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:15,039 know earth these meanders can sometimes 34 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:16,600 grow stronger and that can lead to 35 00:01:20,249 --> 00:01:18,250 everyday weather changes such as the 36 00:01:22,770 --> 00:01:20,259 passage of fronts or storms being 37 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:22,780 generated for most people what we really 38 00:01:25,469 --> 00:01:24,159 want to understand is weather on earth 39 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:25,479 and what are the things that affect 40 00:01:29,219 --> 00:01:27,850 weather on earth now Jupiter and Earth 41 00:01:30,719 --> 00:01:29,229 are very different planets 42 00:01:33,090 --> 00:01:30,729 we don't have land and we don't have 43 00:01:35,069 --> 00:01:33,100 seasons on Jupiter on the other hand we 44 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:35,079 see very similar weather phenomenon so 45 00:01:38,999 --> 00:01:36,880 being able to understand and study 46 00:01:41,010 --> 00:01:39,009 another planet teach us a lot more about